Analysis of hybrid electrical vehicles: types, formulation and needs

Abstract

Alternative energy sources that are cleaner and more sustainable are required as oil prices rise and environmental concerns intensify At the moment transportation uses a lot of energy and produces pollution The development of hybrid vehicles using an ICE and a battery in a Power Split configuration is examined in this article Using a battery with a higher amphour capacity the effectiveness of a HEV is assessed In more advanced situations the battery capacity is reduced using the adapter circuit Numerous battery charging and discharging circuits have been used in various situationsHEVs are renowned for their ability to match a normal cars capabilities while drastically lowering fuel consumption and pollution EVs and PHEVs are attracting more and more interest from the automotive industry Thanks to advancements in electrical equipment battery power systems energy storage devices power electronics adapters like direct current converters and DC to AC inverters and efficient energy voltage control methodsIt is now possible for PHEVs and EVs to become commodities in a variety of applications such as heavyduty lightduty and mediumduty vehicles The current developments in EV and PEV including new powertrain technologies and overhead to the SOTA are the main topics of this paper